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Physical Description: � Chubby, elongate body, moderate body form � Dorsal fin origin usually behind pelvic fin base � Medium-sized eye � Rounded snout; large, terminal mouth � Pale olive and silver sides � Dark spot at the anterior base of the dorsal fin � Dark stripe on side of body � Pale-colored fins Similar species: � Fallfish (Semotilus corporalis) Mean body size: � Adults are 80-200 mm total length Habitat: � Creeks and streams of moderate and low gradient Distribution in VA: � All of Virginia's drainages except the Chowan Food Habits: � Omnivore Reproductive Habits: � Mature at age 1 or 2 � Spawning occurs March to May at water temperatures of 12.5-19.5�C � Males dig a pit, then build a mound just upstream from the pit � Eggs are deposited in the pit, then covered with stones after each spawning period � Fecundity is about 1,115-7,539 eggs per female Population Status, Economic, or Ecological Importance: � Excellent baitfish References: Jenkins, R.E and N.M. Burkhead. 1993. Freshwater Fishes of Virginia. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.If you are seeking more information for the above species click on the VAFWIS logo (The Virginia Fish and Wildlife Information Service):
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